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How to Prevent Your Keyless Car From Being Stolen
Modern vehicles that are keyless are a frequent target for thieves. The good news is that there are some simple deterrents that can be used to assist.
Relay theft is a new technique used by tech-savvy thieves. Two thieves collaborate to gain access to your vehicle. They make use of an instrument that records the signal from your keyfob and then transmits it to the vehicle.
Keyless Car Theft
A car that is keyless is like entering the future, but it could also make your car an easy to be a target for thieves. As with all new technology criminals quickly learn to make use of these. Fortunately, there are things you can do to help to keep your vehicle from being stolen without forcing access.
In the past, thieves who wanted to steal a vehicle would have to either obtain a key or hotwire it. Nowadays, they can use advanced technology to hack keyless cars and even start them up. In fact, 92% of the vehicles UK car security firm Tracker recovered in 2019 were stolen through this method.
Criminals can profit from this technology by using electronic signal relay devices that snoop on the signal sent by the key fob of the vehicle. These devices are readily available on the internet for as little as PS80 each. The devices can then send the identical signal to nearby vehicles and fool them into unlocking and then turning off themselves.
Once the car has been started and the car is driven, the criminal can get away easily and leave no trace behind. As a result, keyless car theft is increasing. In the US, it accounts for up to 65% of all car thefts and could result in you paying a hefty insurance cost.
It's difficult to find specific information about cars that are keyless however it's safest assume that cars that have push-to-start ignitions are more likely to be insecure than cars that require a physical key to turn on the ignition. Other factors could affect the vulnerability of a car such as its popularity with thieves and its model and the brand, and security measures.
While companies have tried to fix these flaws however, there are some keyless models that are more prone to attack than others. Thatcham Research 2020 conducted a study to evaluate the resistance of a variety of models to theft through keyless entry. They classified them as Basic, Poor or Superior based on the degree to which they were able to withstand this tactic. As such, it's important to take extra precautions if you own a car with keyless entry or start features.
What Happens?
The technology used in cars has improved and thieves have developed new methods to gain access. The technology used to steal keyless vehicles intercepts signals and "hacks" the fob to allow access to the car. The risks are greater for luxury cars that are recently manufactured. The latest data from the Home Office show that keyless entry accounts for around half of all vehicle thefts in England. It's interesting to note that older models that have proximity keys, but no button to start the vehicle are also targeted by thieves.
There was a time when crooks needed to break into your car through the door or window however the advent of remote locking and keyless ignition systems meant they could do so from a distance. The thieves have devised devices that can detect the signal from your key fob and amplify it before sending it to a emulator -- basically an imitation key. The device simulates the signal from your car key which allows you to unlock and start your vehicle.
The CBC reports that this kind of hacking is growing and that thieves are capable of gaining access to cars and take them away in less than 20 seconds. This is due to the fact that keyless systems don't require the driver to keep their fob in their hand or pocket.
A couple of years ago some time ago, an Toronto man discovered his Toyota RAV4 torn up and its headlight dismantled not once, but twice in three months. He realized that this wasn't only vandalism, but was part of a sophisticated technique to steal keyless vehicles.
They are referred to as "relay attackers," and they work in teams. The relay amplifier is controlled by one person, while the other person is holding an instrument that can pick the remote control signal from your vehicle and transmit it to the amplified device. This could cause your car to believe that your key fob is nearby and allow it to open doors and leave.
Some drivers are installing aftermarket security systems to stop this from happening however the best option is to keep your key fob in a metal container or a signal-blocking pouch like a Faraday box. These are available online at an affordable price.
Deterrents
Modern thieves employ sophisticated devices to intercept the signals transmitted by key fobs. If they have this, they can copy it to unlock the car, and then start the engine. The best way to deter thieves is to ensure that the key fob does not remain in the range of the vehicle while it is parked, preferably in a garage. You can also put the key in a Faraday pouch or metal container to block its signal. You can also read more invest in an electronic device to track your car, which, while it won't prevent the vehicle from being stolen, can aid in finding it later.
One of the most worrying kinds of keyless car theft is a type of'relay attack' in which two criminals collaborate to steal a vehicle from the outside of your home. The thieves employ a wireless transmitter to detect the signal from the car owner's digital key fob. They then send it to a second device that is either positioned inside the vehicle or right next to it. This tricked the car into 'thinking' that the owner has pressed the lock button and then unlocked the door. The thief who stole the car is driven away in the car.
Although some experts suggest installing expensive security systems to prevent this type of crime, they're not always effective and are easily defeated by criminals equipped with the right tools and knowledge. A better strategy is to invest in deterrents that make the task of stealing your vehicle more difficult for thieves, including the locking of your steering wheel, which makes it difficult for thieves to drive away.
Install motion detection lights around your home and garage to deter thieves. You can also install CCTV cameras that will catch criminals in the act. Parking your car in a location that is well-lit and visible can be an easy but effective way to deter thieves. This will dissuade thieves who are more likely be opportunists than targeted thieves from trying to steal your vehicle.
In addition to these security measures, consider installing a keyless entry system that uses unique security codes that can only be accessed by the owner of the vehicle. This system is only available on modern vehicles and will require an expert installation, however it is worth the cost because it makes your vehicle less appealing to thieves.
Prevention
It is becoming increasingly important for vehicle owners, as the incidence of thefts involving keys increases and it is essential to implement effective prevention measures. These could include storing their smart keys in a Faraday pouch or box when not in use. These objects are lined with metal to stop radio signals from reaching them and to prevent thieves from intercepting or copying their signals. Additionally, installing a steering wheel lock or immobilizer can serve as an effective deterrent, as well as physically preventing the steering wheel from turning or the engine from running, in the event that a criminal succeeds in gaining access to the keyless entry system.
Another option is to park the vehicle in a more secured area, away from windows and doors. This could confuse thieves and make it difficult for them to identify the car's owner. Inscribing the VIN onto windows and headlights is also a good deterrent because it makes it difficult to clone stolen vehicles.
Dealerships can stop keyless car thefts by using strict security measures. In addition to perimeter fencing and a separate storage area for cars, dealers should offer employees training on the importance of vigilance as well as implementing the best practices for key inventory and handling vehicles. Dealerships should also periodically audit their inventory in order to find any irregularities.
In some cases, thieves will try to bypass built-in security measures through an electronic device that plugs into the computer in the vehicle. These devices are connected to the diagnostic ports, which are usually found in the footwells of the majority of automobiles. The thieves can then program a blank key fob to unlock the vehicle and begin it without the owner's permission.
There are a few steps that you can take to reduce the likelihood of becoming a victim of keyless car theft. One of them is to stop criminals from tapping into the computer in your vehicle by using shielded antennas, removing or concealing any electronics inside the car, and storing the key fob in a Faraday bag or box. You can also install an GPS tracker or immobilizer to increase the chance of locating your vehicle after it's stolen and assist police catch the criminals responsible. Contact an auto electrician to determine which preventative measures be most beneficial for you and your car.